Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI

Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI: Safe Skincare & Aesthetic Treatments for Deeply Pigmented Skin

Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI represents individuals with deeply pigmented dark brown to black skin, most commonly found in those of African descent. This skin type rarely burns due to high melanin levels and has a lower risk of sun-induced skin cancers. However, it is still vulnerable to pigmentation irregularities, scarring, and specific types of melanoma that are often missed.

Characteristics of Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI

Deep brown to black skin tone
Rarely burns, always tans
Lower incidence of UV-induced skin cancers
High risk of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
Susceptible to hypopigmentation (light patches after injury)
Increased tendency to develop keloids and hypertrophic scars

Skin Cancer Risks: What to Look Out For

Although sun-induced skin cancer is less common in Type VI, there is a heightened risk of acral lentiginous melanoma—a dangerous form of melanoma that occurs in non-sun-exposed areas such as:

Palms of the hands
Soles of the feet
Under the nails
Mucous membranes (e.g. inside the mouth)

These melanomas are often diagnosed late, so regular full-body skin checks are crucial.

Common Skin Conditions in Type VI

Skin Type VI tends to respond more dramatically to skin conditions and inflammation. Conditions such as acne, eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis can trigger:

Dark spots (PIH) that take months or years to fade
Lighter patches from injuries (hypopigmentation)
Keloid formation from trauma or poorly managed procedures

Darker skin contains more active fibroblasts, increasing the likelihood of excessive collagen production and raised scarring.

Best Skincare Practices for Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI

To keep the skin even-toned, healthy, and youthful, consider the following:

Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily (SPF 50+), even if skin doesn’t burn
Use gentle brightening agents to prevent and treat pigmentation
Address skin inflammation early to avoid long-term discolouration
Avoid harsh physical exfoliants and aggressive resurfacing
Schedule routine skin checks to detect unusual moles or growths

Safe Aesthetic Treatments for Skin Type VI

While Skin Type VI may not be suitable for every aesthetic treatment, there are many safe and effective options when performed by trained professionals.

Suitable Treatments Include:

Laser Genesis (non-ablative and safe for all skin tones)
Nd:YAG laser hair removal
Microneedling with PRP
Radiofrequency skin tightening

Treatments to Avoid or Approach with Caution:

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)
LimeLight photorejuvenation
Aggressive chemical peels or CO₂ lasers

A pre-treatment regimen with pigment inhibitors and post-treatment care is essential to minimise PIH or hyperpigmentation.

Skin Renewal’s Expert Approach

At Skin Renewal, each client begins their journey with a comprehensive doctor-led consultation. Your Fitzpatrick Skin Type, skin history, and aesthetic goals are carefully reviewed to create a customised treatment plan—ensuring your skin is treated with the respect it deserves.

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